Here are some examples:. Another use of should also similar to ought to is to indicate a kind of obligation, duty or correctness, often when criticizing another person:.
We use should to indicate that we think something is probable we expect it to happen :. We sometimes use should instead of would for the first person singular and plural I, we of some conditionals:. This is not a very important distinction. We often use the conditional structure " If I were you I should In these cases, the phrase "I should" really means something like "you should".
We often use a special verb form called the subjunctive when talking about events that somebody wants to happen, hopes will happen or imagines happening, for example:. And if you like him He has to decide if he wants to go out with the mother of a student, though. But he seems nice.
Maybe you should go for a coffee or lunch and see how you feel? If you don't like him, you don't have to see him again. Sophie: I shouldn't be asking you about this sort of thing! Oh, but I feel like a teenager. Why do these things have to be so complicated? Daisy: It's not complicated, Mum! You mustn't forget, he's the one who suggested going for a drink, so he obviously likes you — and you obviously like him! What's complicated? Sophie: I'm in New Zealand!
I'm about to go and fly over volcanoes Daisy: You'll be home next week, and maybe you should take some time off travelling. Spend some time with us. And with him. And I'll be leaving school in a year Life's too short! You should phone him! Sophie: Well, I'll think about it. I'd better go — I mustn't miss the helicopter! Is Oliver there? Daisy: No, he's out buying that pet Ollie, it's Mum.
Oliver: Hi, Mum! Sophie: Did you get anything? Oliver: Yes I did! And his name's Hannibal. Mus t and have to are both used for obligation and are often quite similar. They are both followed by the infinitive.
Well, almost. We often use must for more personal opinions about what it is necessary to do, and have to for what somebody in authority has said it is necessary to do. I must remember to get a present for Daisy. Have to is more frequent in conversation; must is used more in formal writing, for example in written notices.
Yes, we use both have got to , for obligation, and had better , for advice, a lot in speaking. You 've got to be careful with a cat You 'd better get something a bit quieter. I 'd better go — I mustn't miss the helicopter! The positive forms are very similar in meaning, but the negative forms are completely different.
We use should for advice, or making suggestions, and must for strong advice. You must go for a walk with the dog at least once a day. You shouldn't leave it on the street. We use modal verbs in different ways. Have you got a pet? If you haven't got one, what kind of pet would you like?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having that particular animal? But I want a dog, a Golden Retriever or a Chihuahua. The advantages of a Golden Retriever are that they are good for families and children. The disadvantages of a Golden Retriever are that they are really big and expensive! The disadvantages of a Chihuahua are that some of them have a lot of hair….
Yes, I do! I live in a small farm so I can have more pets than usual people. I have quite a few dogs, among them two half Pit Bulls and five Akitas Inu, some birds, a tortoise, cats The disadvantages of having that much animals is the amount of food that they daily consume, but the advantage of it The cats help prevent rodent proliferation, the dogs protect us from unfriendly Intruders.
The tortoise and the birds are just cute, they can help you if you are having a bad day. Dear Arivelde, It must be a lot of fun to live in a farm. I guess you have a big yard so you can run and play on it. All of the above example sentences can have must instead of should making the obligation stronger and less polite.
This expresses the idea that the subject did not fulfill their obligation in the past or did not act responsibly. This expresses the idea that the subject is not fulfilling their obligation or is not acting sensibly. Sometimes should is replaced by ought to without a change in meaning. Maybe or may be? Maybe or perhaps?
Nearest or next? Never or not … ever? Nice or sympathetic? No doubt or without doubt? No or not? Nowadays , these days or today? Open or opened? Opportunity or possibility? Opposite or in front of? Other , others , the other or another? Out or out of? Permit or permission? Person , persons or people? Pick or pick up? Play or game? Politics , political , politician or policy? Price or prize? Principal or principle? Quiet or quite? Raise or rise? Remember or remind? Right or rightly? Rob or steal?
Say or tell? So that or in order that? Sometimes or sometime? Sound or noise? Speak or talk? Such or so? Towards or toward? Wait or wait for? Wake , wake up or awaken?
Worth or worthwhile? Noun phrases: dependent words Noun phrases: order Noun phrases: uses Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs Noun phrases: two noun phrases together. Pronouns: possessive my , mine , your , yours , etc.
Pronouns: reflexive myself , themselves , etc. Pronouns: indefinite - body , - one , - thing , - where Pronouns: one , you , we , they Relative pronouns Questions: interrogative pronouns what , who Someone , somebody , something , somewhere That. Dates Measurements Number Time. Geographical places Names and titles: addressing people Nationalities, languages, countries and regions Place names.
Reported speech Reported speech: direct speech Reported speech: indirect speech. British and American English Dialect Double negatives and usage Formal and informal language Newspaper headlines Register Slang Standard and non-standard language Swearing and taboo expressions. Past simple I worked Past continuous I was working Past continuous or past simple? Past simple or present perfect? Used to Past perfect simple I had worked Past perfect continuous I had been working Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous?
Past perfect simple or past simple? Past verb forms referring to the present Past: typical errors. Present continuous I am working Present perfect continuous I have been working Present perfect simple I have worked Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous?
Present perfect: typical errors Present simple I work Present simple or present continuous? Present: typical errors Present verb forms referring to the past.
Finite and non-finite verbs Imperative clauses Be quiet! Infinitives with and without to Infinitive: active or passive? Perfect infinitive with to to have worked Verbs: basic forms Verbs: formation. Hate , like , love and prefer Hear , see , etc.
Get passive Have something done Passive: forms Passives with and without an agent Passive: uses Passive: other forms Passive: typical errors. Conditionals Conditionals: if Conditionals: other expressions unless, should, as long as Conditionals: typical errors If only In case of Suppose , supposing and what if Wish. Word classes and phrase classes Word formation Prefixes Suffixes Compounds Abbreviations, initials and acronyms -ish and -y Diminutives - let , - y and mini- Hyphens.
Word order and focus Word order: structures Cleft sentences It was in June we got married.
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